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17.0 Typical Wiring Layout
17.1 Wiring Layout
......Wiring Closet.............. ....User Work Area....
[HUB]<=====>[PANEL]+=====+[BLOCK]+==============+[WALL]<=====>[STATION]
Where ...
HUB = concentrator
PANEL = RJ-45 Modular Patch Panel
BLOCK = Telco Splice Block (Typically 25-pair)
Crossconnect: NorTel BIX1A, AT&T 110 and similar crossconnect
blocks accommodate 4-pair, 25-pair or larger cables on the
same mount. The same type of mount can be used for the voice
field as well as data.
Telephone-only (66) blocks are seldom used except for
low-speed data circuits such as are used for IBM 3270 terminals.
The newer types of crossconnect mentioned above cost about the
same and accommodates growth much better. (The standard AT&T 110
and its BIX equivalent are rated at Cat 5).
LOBE CABLE = Cable run from user wall plate to wiring closet
WALL = User area wall face plate
STATION = User workstation network adapter
=====> = RJ-45 connector
=====+ = Punch down termination (also called an insulation-
displacement/displacing connector, or IDC).
17.2 Crossconnect Field Colors
The color of label used on a crossconnect field identifies the
field's function. The cabling administration standard (CSA T-528
& EIA-606) lists the colors and functions as:
Blue Horizontal voice cables
Brown Interbuilding backbone
Gray Second-level backbone
Green Network connections & auxiliary circuits
Orange Demarcation point, telephone cable from Central Office
Purple First-level backbone
Red Key-type telephone systems
Silver or
White Horizontal data cables, computer & PBX equipment
Yellow Auxiliary, maintenance & security alarms
Parent document is top of "Data Communications Cabling FAQ"
Previous document is "16.0 Cable Testers for Category 5"
Next document is "18.0 How Far Away Should Cable be Installed from an EMI Source"